Reconciling Tradition and Islamic Principles: Perspectives of Mëranao Couples on Cultural Divorce

Abstract

This study explores the perceptions of Mëranao couples regarding divorce within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence, cultural tradition, and socio-religious realities in Tubod, Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the research involved 70 purposively selected participants and used a structured questionnaire encompassing demographic and religion related cultural variables. The findings reveal that Islamic law (Sharia) forms the foundation of divorce practices, while local traditions and customary norms continue to shape their interpretation and application. Early marriages, often influenced by economic and family expectations, contribute significantly to marital instability. Respondents demonstrated clear awareness of the Islamic processes of Talaq, including distinctions between revocable and irrevocable forms, inheritance rights, and reconciliation procedures during the iddah period. This study highlights the intersection of Islamic teachings and indigenous Mëranao customs, offering valuable insight into religiously grounded marital practices and contributing to broader discussions on Islamic family law in traditional Muslim societies.