Exploring Mythology as a Cultural, Religious, and Literary Device in Uzbek and English Literature

Abstract

Literature and mythology have always gone hand in hand, offering insight into human emotion, imagination, and belief. Myths, often rooted in ancient religious traditions, helped early civilizations make sense of their world, and literature continues this legacy by reimagining these stories. This article explores how mythology functions as a cultural, religious, and literary device in both English and Uzbek literature. Drawing from scholars such as Joseph Campbell, Northrop Frye, and Mircea Eliade, the study examines mythological elements—such as archetypes, symbols, and the hero’s journey—and their recurring role in storytelling. It highlights how myth reflects not only literary creativity but also religious and spiritual worldviews, influencing how writers convey identity, morality, and universal truths. Through comparative literary analysis, the paper demonstrates how myths continue to resonate in both classical and modern texts, bridging cultural and spiritual understanding across time and geography.