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The Impact of Flooding on Dairy Cattle Farms: Challenges, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Francis Olawale Abulude(1), Akinyemi Albert Fadiyimu(2),


(1) Science and Education Development Institute
(2) Federal College of Agriculture
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Flooding poses a significant threat to dairy cattle farms, impacting both the economic stability and health of agricultural communities. This review examines the multifaceted effects of flooding on dairy farms, highlighting immediate financial losses, increased operational costs, long-term economic impacts, and health implications. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive evaluation of these impacts and its focus on developing effective mitigation strategies. The aim is to provide a detailed understanding of how flooding affects dairy farms and to recommend policy interventions that enhance resilience and sustainability. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative data from case studies and quantitative data from economic assessments. The results indicate substantial financial losses from livestock fatalities, damage to infrastructure, and compromised feed quality. Additionally, an increased prevalence of vector-borne and respiratory diseases was noted among cattle and farm workers, exacerbating the health risks posed by flooding. The study concludes that effective flood management, improved infrastructure, and robust health interventions are crucial for mitigating these impacts. Recommendations include developing comprehensive flood management plans, investing in flood-resilient infrastructure, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and strengthening veterinary and public health services. Collaborative efforts at the community, national, and international levels are essential to enhance the resilience of dairy farms to future flood events.

Keywords


Dairy cattle farms; Economic loss; Flood impact; Health risks; Mitigation strategies; Policy interventions

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