Production of Wet Organic Waste Ecoenzymes as an Alternative Solution for Environmental Conservation Supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Techno-Economic and Bibliometric Analysis

(1) 
(2) Universitas Djuanda
(3) Universitas Djuanda
(4) Universitas Djuanda
(5) Universitas Djuanda

Abstract
This study investigates the techno-economic feasibility of producing ecoenzymes from wet organic waste, supported by a bibliometric analysis of relevant global research trends. Spanning a 20-year projection, the study evaluated the production costs, potential profitability, and market pricing of ecoenzymes as an environmentally friendly product. Results indicated that even small-scale, home-based production was economically viable, requiring a minimal daily capital investment of $0.27 (or approximately $80,625 annually). With a selling price of IDR 200,000 per kg, the projected annual revenue was IDR 400,000,000. Notably, the return on investment was achieved within the first three years. The bibliometric analysis highlighted a growing global focus on sustainable waste-to-product conversion. The novelty of this study lied in its application of techno-economic modeling to a previously underexplored product, ecoenzymes from wet organic waste. The findings contribute to multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
Keywords
References
Abduh, A., Mulyanah, A., Darmawati, B., Zabadi, F., Sidik, U., Handoko, W., Jayadi, K., and Rosmaladewi, R. (2023). The compleat lextutor application tool for academic and technological lexical learning: Review and bibliometric approach. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(3), 539-560.
Al Husaeni, D.F., and Nandiyanto, A.B.D. (2022). Bibliometric using VOSviewer with publish or perish (using google scholar data): From step-by-step processing for users to the practical examples in the analysis of digital learning articles in pre and post covid-19 pandemic. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(1), 19-46.
Al Husaeni, D.F., Haristiani, N., Wahyudin, W., and Rasim, R. (2024a). Chatbot artificial intelligence as educational tools in science and engineering education: A literature review and bibliometric mapping analysis with its advantages and disadvantages. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(1), 93-118.
Al Husaeni, D.F., Al Husaeni, D.N., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., Rokhman, M., Chalim, S., Chano, J., Al Obaidi, A.S.M., and Roestamy, M. (2024b). How technology can change educational research? Definition, factors for improving quality of education and computational bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 127-166.
Amida, N., Nahadi, N., Supriyanti, F.M.T., Liliasari, L., Maulana, D., Ekaputri, R.Z., and Utami, I.S. (2024). Phylogenetic analysis of Bengkulu citrus based on DNA sequencing enhanced chemistry students' system thinking skills: Literature review with bibliometrics and experiments. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 337-354.
Angraini, L.M., Susilawati, A., Noto, M.S., Wahyuni, R., and Andrian, D. (2024). Augmented reality for cultivating computational thinking skills in mathematics completed with literature review, bibliometrics, and experiments for students. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 225-260.
Arianingrum, R., Aznam, N., Atun, S., Senam, S., Irwan, A.R., Juhara, N.Q., Anisa, N.F., and Devani, L.K. (2023). Antiangiogenesis activity of Indonesian local black garlic (Allium Sativum ‘Solo): Experiments and bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(3), 487-498.
Awalussillmi, I., Febriyana, K.R., Padilah, N., and Saadah, N.A. (2023). Efforts to improve sustainable development goals (SDGs) through education on diversification of food using infographic: Animal and vegetable protein. ASEAN Journal of Agricultural and Food Engineering, 2(2), 113-120.
Badgett, A., Newes, E., and Milbrandt, A. (2019). Economic analysis of wet waste-to-energy resources in the United States. Energy, 176, 224–234.
Basnur, J., Putra, M.F.F., Jayusman, S.V.A., and Zulhilmi, Z. (2024). Sustainable packaging: Bioplastics as a low-carbon future step for the sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 3(1), 51-58.
Budjav, B. (2022). Evaluation of environmental pollution and waste management strategies on the ecosystem. Journal of Enterprise and Business Intelligence, 2(4), 223–234.
Djirong, A., Jayadi, K., Abduh, A., Mutolib, A., Mustofa, R.F., and Rahmat, A. (2024). Assessment of student awareness and application of eco-friendly curriculum and technologies in Indonesian higher education for supporting sustainable development goals (SDGs): A case study on environmental challenges. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 657-678.
Elia, S.H., Maharani, B.S., Yustia, I., Girsang, G.C.S., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., and Kurniawan, T. (2023). Techno-economic evaluation of hyaluronic acid production through extraction method using yellowfin tuna eyeball. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(1), 1-10.
Farokhah, L., Herman, T., Wahyudin, W., Khasanah, L.A.I.U., Zulfadhli, M., Abidin, Z., Huda, M.M., and Ariffiando, N.F. (2025). How to teach fraction for empowering student mathematics literacy: Definition, bibliometric, and application using digital module. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 77-102.
Fiandini, M., and Nandiyanto, A.B.D. (2024). How to calculate economic evaluation in industrial chemical plant design: A case study of gold mining using amalgamation method. ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 3(2), 75-104.
Fufon, K., Notesiri, U., Lekchaum, K., Chomsuwan, K., Tanitteerapan, T., and Puengsungewan, S. (2025). Smart electric resistance welding based on artificial intelligence (AI) based on real-time adaptive statistical features completed with bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 173-198.
Gemil, K.W., Na’ila, D.S., Ardila, N.Z., and Sarahah, Z.U. (2024). The relationship of vocational education skills in agribusiness processing agricultural products in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education, 4(2), 181-192.
Granata, G., Altimari, P., Pagnanelli, F., and De Greef, J. (2022). Recycling of solar photovoltaic panels: Techno-economic assessment in waste management perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 363, 132384.
Gunawan, B., Ratmono, B.M., Abdullah, A.G., Sadida, N., and Kaprisma, H. (2022). Research mapping in the use of technology for fake news detection: Bibliometric analysis from 2011 to 2021. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(3), 471-496.
Hamidah, I., Ramdhani, R., Wiyono, A., Mulyanti, B., Pawinanto, E.E., Hasanah, L., Diantoro, M., Yuliarto, B., Yunas, J., and Rusydi, A. (2023). Biomass-based supercapacitors electrodes for electrical energy storage systems activated using chemical activation method: A literature review and bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(3), 439-468.
Haq, M.R.I., Nurhaliza, D.V., Rahmat, L.N., and Ruchiat, R.N.A. (2024). The influence of environmentally friendly packaging on consumer interest in implementing zero waste in the food industry to meet sustainable development goals (SDGs) needs. ASEAN Journal of Economic and Economic Education, 3(2), 111-116.
Hendrarti, W., Umar, A.H., Syahruni, R., Rafi, M., and Kusuma, W.A. (2024). Deciphering the mechanism of action cosmos caudatus compounds against breast neoplasm: A combination of pharmacological networking and molecular docking approach with bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 527-556.
Imaniyati, N., Ramdhany, M.A., Rasto, R., Nurjanah, S., Solihah, P.A., and Susilawati, A. (2024). Neuroscience intervention for implementing digital transformation and organizational health completed with literature review, bibliometrics, and experiments. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 287-336.
Juhanaini, J., Bela, M.R.W.A.T., and Rizqita, A.J. (2023). How eyes and brain see color: Definition of color, literature review with bibliometric analysis, and inquiry learning strategy for teaching color changes to student with mild intelligence barriers. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(3), 561-580.
Kadir, A., Istadi, I., Subagio, A., Waluyo, W., and Muis, A. (2024). The ship’s propeller rotation threshold for coral reef ecosystems based on sediment rate indicators: Literature review with bibliometric analysis and experiments. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 355-372.
Keisyafa, A., Sunarya, D.N., Aghniya, S.M., and Maula, S.P. (2024). Analysis of student’s awareness of sustainable diet in reducing carbon footprint to support sustainable development goals (SDGs) 2030. ASEAN Journal of Agricultural and Food Engineering, 3(1), 67-74.
Kerans, G., Sanjaya, Y., Liliasari, L., Pamungkas, J., and Ate, G., Y. (2024). Effect of substrate and water on cultivation of Sumba seaworm (nyale) and experimental practicum design for improving critical and creative thinking skills of prospective science teacher in biology and supporting sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(3), 383-404.
Krishnan, A., Al-Obaidi, A.S.M., and Hao, L.C. (2024). Towards sustainable wind energy: A systematic review of airfoil and blade technologies over the past 25 years for supporting sustainable development goals (SDGs). Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 623-656.
Kurniawan, B., Meyliana, M., Warnars, H.L.H.S., and Suharjo, B. (2024). Development of intelligent tutoring system model in the learning system of the Indonesian national armed forces completed with bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 207-220.
Laita, M., Sabbahi, R., Elbouzidi, A., Hammouti, B., Messaoudi, Z., Benkirane, R., and Aithaddou, H. (2024). Effects of sustained deficit irrigation on vegetative growth and yield of plum trees under the semi-arid conditions: Experiments and review with bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 167-190.
Lestari, D.A., Suwarma, I.R., and Suhendi, E. (2024). Feasibility analysis of the development of STEM-based physics e-book with self-regulated learning on global warming topics. Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, 4(1), 1-10.
Lizama, M.G., Huesa, J., and Claudio, B.M. (2024). Use of blockchain technology for the exchange and secure transmission of medical images in the cloud: Systematic review with bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(1), 71-92.
Makinde, S.O., Ajani, Y.A., and Abdulrahman, M.R. (2024). Smart learning as transformative impact of technology: A paradigm for accomplishing sustainable development goals (SDGs) in education. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 4(3), 213-224.
Maratussolihah, P., Rahmadianti, S., Tyas, K. P., Girsang, G. C. S., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., and Bilad, M. R. (2022). Techno-economic evaluation of gold nanoparticles using banana peel (Musa paradisiaca). ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 1(1), 1–12.
Mardina, P., Wijayanti, H., Juwita, R., Putra, M. D., Nata, I. F., Lestari, R., Al-Amin, M. F., Suciagi, R. A., Rawei, O. K., and Lestari, L. (2024). Corncob-derived sulfonated magnetic solid catalyst synthesis as heterogeneous catalyst in the esterification of waste cooking oil and bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 109–124.
Mardina, P., Wijayanti, H., Juwita, R., Putra, M.D., Nata, I.F., Lestari, R., Al-Amin, M.F., Suciagi, R.A., Rawei, O.K., and Lestari, L. (2024). Corncob-derived sulfonated magnetic solid catalyst synthesis as heterogeneous catalyst in the esterification of waste cooking oil and bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 109-124.
Maulana, I., Asran, M.A., and Ash-Habi, R.M. (2023). Implementation of sustainable development goals (SDGs) no. 12: Responsible production and consumption by optimizing lemon commodities and community empowerment to reduce household waste. ASEAN Journal of Community Service and Education, 2(2), 141-146.
Metteb, Z.W., Ogaili, A.A.F., Mohammed, K.A., Alsayah, A.M., Hamzah, M.N., Al-Sharify, Z.T., Jaber, A.A., and Njim, E.K. (2025). Optimization of hybrid core designs in 3D-printed PLA+ sandwich structures: An experimental, statistical, and computational investigation completed with bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(2), 207-236.
Mohammed, M.N., Abdullah, O.I., Jweeg, M.J., Aljibori, H.S.S., Abdullah, T.A., Alawi, N.M., Rasheed, R.T., Meharban, F., Hamzah, H.T., and Al-Obaidi, Q. (2025). Comprehensive review on wastewater treatment using nanoparticles: Synthesis of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles, publication trends via bibliometric analysis, applications, enhanced support strategies, and future perspectives. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 1-30.
Mudzakir, A., Rizky, K.M., Munawaroh, H.S.H., and Puspitasari, D. (2022). Oil palm empty fruit bunch waste pretreatment with benzotriazolium-based ionic liquids for cellulose conversion to glucose: Experiments with computational bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2), 291-310.
Mutolib, A., Rahmat, A., Triwisesa, E., Hidayat, H., Hariadi, H., Kurniawan, K., Sutiharni, S., and Sukamto, S. (2023). Biochar from agricultural waste for soil amendment candidate under different pyrolysis temperatures. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2), 243–258.
Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Ragadhita, H. N. P. R., and Soegoto, S. W. (2022a). Cost analysis and economic evaluation for tio2 synthesis using sol-gel method. Moroccan Journal of Chemistry, 10(1), 13-21.
Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Ragadhita, R., Al Husaeni, D. N., and Nugraha, W. C. (2023). Research trend on the use of mercury in gold mining: Literature review and bibliometric analysis. Moroccan Journal of Chemistry, 11(1), 1-19.
Nandiyanto, A.B.D., Fiandini, M., and Al Husaeni, D.N. (2024). Research trends from the scopus database using keyword water hyacinth and ecosystem: A bibliometric literature review. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(1), 33-48.
Nandiyanto, A.B.D., Ragadhita, R., Fiandini, M., Al Husaeni, D.F., Al Husaeni, D.N., and Fadhillah, F. (2022b). Domestic waste (eggshells and banana peels particles) as sustainable and renewable resources for improving resin-based brakepad performance: Bibliometric literature review, techno-economic analysis, dual-sized reinforcing experiments, to comparison with commercial product. Communications in Science and Technology, 7(1), 50-61.
Noviyanti, A.R., Adzkia, Q.A.A., Novella, I., Kurnia, I., Suryana, S., Ma'Amor, A.B., and Irwansyah, F.S. (2024). Hydroxyapatite as delivery and carrier material: Systematic literature review with bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 191-206.
Nurdiana, A., Astuti, L., Dewi, R.P., Ragadhita, R., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., and Kurniawan, T. (2022). Techno-economic analysis on the production of zinc sulfide nanoparticles by microwave irradiation method. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(2), 143-156.
Nurnabila, A.T., Basnur, J., Rismayani, R., Ramadhani, S., and Zulhilmi, Z. (2023). Analysis of the application of mediterranean diet patterns on sustainability to support the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs): Zero hunger, good health and well beings, responsible consumption, and production. ASEAN Journal of Agricultural and Food Engineering, 2(2), 105-112.
Nurramadhani, A., Riandi, R., Permanasari, A., and Suwarma, I.R. (2024). Low-carbon food consumption for solving climate change mitigation: Literature review with bibliometric and simple calculation application for cultivating sustainability consciousness in facing sustainable development goals (SDGs). Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 261-286.
Otamukhamedova, G.K., Ziyadullaev, O.E., Salieva, M., Boltayeva, R.A., Faizullaev, R.K., Sayfieva, Y.U.Q., Esanmurodova, N., and Omonova, M.D. (2025). Synthesis and characterization of acetylene alcohols via alkynylation of heteroatomic aldehydes with phenylacetylene under various reaction parameters completed with spatial chemical structure, literature review, and bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 61-76.
Ou, L., Li, S., Tao, L., Phillips, S., Hawkins, T., Singh, A., Snowden-Swan, L., and Cai, H. (2021). Techno-economic and life-cycle analysis of renewable diesel fuels produced with waste feedstocks. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 10(1), 382–393.
Prodyanatasari, A., Diasandy, D. R. S., Azizah, L. N., Izati, L. E. A., and Hidayat, A. F. (2024). Zero waste-based organic and non-organic waste sorting education. Room of Civil Society Development, 3(3), 100–106.
Ragadhita, R., Al Husaeni, D.F., and Nandiyanto, A.B.D. (2023). Techno‐economic evaluation of the production of resin-based brake pads using agricultural wastes: Comparison of eggshells/banana peels brake pads and commercial asbestos brake pads. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(3), 243-250.
Ragahita, R., and Nandiyanto, A.B.D. (2022). Computational bibliometric analysis on publication of techno-economic education. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 2(1), 213-220.
Rahmah, F.A., Nurlaela, N., Anugrah, R., and Putri, Y.A.R. (2024). Safe food treatment technology: The key to realizing the sustainable development goals (SDGs) zero hunger and optimal health. ASEAN Journal of Agricultural and Food Engineering, 3(1), 57-66.
Rahmat, A., Sutiharni, S., Elfina, Y., Yusnaini, Y., Latuponu, H., Minah, F. N., Sulistyowati, Y., and Mutolib, A. (2023). Characteristics of tamarind seed biochar at different pyrolysis temperatures as waste management strategy: Experiments and bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(3), 517–538.
Rahmat, A., Zahrani, A., Hidayat, H., Arum, F., Respati, S.A., Susanti, W.D., Hariadi, H., and Mutolib, A. (2025). Characteristics of jengkol peel (pithecellobium jiringa) biochar produced at various pyrolysis temperatures for enhanced agricultural waste management and supporting sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 145-172.
Rahmawati, R., Roestamy, M., Martin, A. Y., Fauziah, R. S. P., Salbiah, E., Wahyudin, C., and Harini, S. (2025). Aromatic art paper: concept, technology, cost analysis, and application in economic businesses for tourist village communities development. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 20(1), 17-24.
Ramadhan, D.F., Fabian, A.M., and Saputra, H.M. (2022). Dental suction aerosol: Bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(3), 295-302.
Rochman, S., Rustaman, N., Ramalis, T.R., Amri, K., Zukmadini, A.Y., Ismail, I., and Putra, A.H. (2024). How bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer based on artificial intelligence data (using ResearchRabbit Data): Explore research trends in hydrology content. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 251-294.
Rusdjijati, R., Purnomo, B.C., Rochman, M.L., Pertiwi, F.D., and Setiyo, M. (2025). Integration of water heating systems with car air conditioning systems: A bibliometric analysis, lab-scale investigation, and potential applications. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 75-92.
Sahidin, I., Nohong, N., Manggau, M.A., Arfan, A., Wahyuni, W., Meylani, I., Malaka, M.H., Rahmatika, N.S., Yodha, A.W.M., Masrika, N.U.E., Kamaluddin, A., Sundowo, A., Fajriah, S., Asasutjarit, R., Fristiohady, A., Maryanti, R., Rahayu, N.I., and Muktiarni, M. (2023). Phytochemical profile and biological activities of ethylacetate extract of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) stems: In-vitro and in-silico studies with bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2), 217-242.
Santoso, B., Hikmawan, T., and Imaniyati, N. (2022). Management information systems: bibliometric analysis and its effect on decision making. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(3), 583-602.
Schiffman, S. S., Walker, J. M., Dalton, P., Lorig, T. S., Raymer, J. H., Shusterman, D., and Williams, C. M. (2000). Potential health effects of odor from animal operations, wastewater treatment, and recycling of byproducts. Journal of Agromedicine, 7(1), 7–81.
Shafiq, D.A., Al-Obaidi, A.S.M., Gunasagaran, S., and Mari, T.S. (2024). Empowering engineering female students to improve retention and progression: A program evaluation study completed with bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 373-394.
Sharma, B., Vaish, B., Monika, Singh, U. K., Singh, P., and Singh, R. P. (2019). Recycling of organic wastes in agriculture: An environmental perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research, 13, 409–429.
Shidiq, A.P.A. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of nano metal-organic frameworks synthesis research in medical science using VOSviewer. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(1), 31-38.
Soegoto, H., Soegoto, E.S., Luckyardi, S., and Rafdhi, A.A. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of management bioenergy research using vosviewer application. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(1), 89-104.
Solihah, P.A., Kaniawati, I., Samsudin, A., and Riandi, R. (2024). Prototype of greenhouse effect for improving problem-solving skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)-education for sustainable development (ESD): Literature review, bibliometric, and experiment. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 163-190.
Solihat, A.N., Dahlan, D., Kusnendi, K., Susetyo, B., and Al Obaidi, A.S.M. (2024). Artificial intelligence (AI)-based learning media: Definition, bibliometric, classification, and issues for enhancing creative thinking in education. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(3), 349-382.
Sridevi, V., Hamzah, H. T., Jweeg, M. J., Mohammed, M. N., Al-Zahiwat, M. M., Abdullah, T. A., and Abdullah, O. I. (2024). Microwave pyrolysis of agricultural and plastic wastes for production of hybrid biochar: Applications for greener environment. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 791–820.
Susilawati, A., Al-Obaidi, A. S. M., Abduh, A., Irwansyah, F. S., and Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2025). How to do research methodology: From literature review, bibliometric, step-by-step research stages, to practical examples in science and engineering education. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 1-40.
Teh, C. H. (2024). Quantifying the environmental and economic impact of motor vehicle braking: a method for computing energy, fuel, monetary, and carbon dioxide emissions costs. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 19(3), 1065-1073.
Usman, F., Murakami, K., Wijatmiko, I., Rokman, M., and Nabila, M.A. (2025). Role of coastal vegetation belts in mitigating tsunami waves: Bibliometric analysis, numerical, and spatial analysis. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 31-44.
Utama, D.M., Santoso, I., Hendrawan, Y., and Dania, W.A.P. (2023). Sustainable Production-inventory model with multi-material, quality degradation, and probabilistic demand: From bibliometric analysis to a robust model. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2), 171-196.
Vanegas, E., Luna-DelRisco, M., Rocha-Meneses, L., Arrieta, C.E., Sierra, J., and Yepes, H.A. (2025). Chemical looping systems for hydrogen production and their implementation in Aspen Plus software: A review and bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(2), 249-284.
Waardhani, A.W., Noviyanti, A.R., Kusrini, E., Nugrahaningtyas, K.D., Prasetyo, A.B., Usman, A., Irwansyah, F.S., and Juliandri, J. (2025). A study on sustainable eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite/CMC membranes: Enhancing flexibility and thermal stability for sustainable development goals (SDGs). Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(2), 191-206.
Wagino, W., Abidin, Z., Anggara, O.F., Sujarwanto, S., and Penehafo, A.E. (2024). Android application for smart diagnosis of children with disabilities and its correlation to neuroscience: Definition, literature review with bibliometric analysis, and experiments. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 497-526.
Wangsupphaphol, A., Phichaisawat, S., and Lengkayan, R. (2024). Alternative energy options for a thai durian farm: Feasibility study and experiments for the combination of solar photovoltaics and repurposed lithium-ion batteries. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 125-144.
Widyaningsih, M., Mudzakir, A., Nandiyanti, A. B. D., and Rizky, K. M. (2024). Eutectic based ionic liquids betaine-levulinic acid: synthesis, physicochemical properties and technoeconomic analysis as lixiviant towards red mud. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 19, 187-199.
Yang, W., Chookhampaeng, C., and Chano, J. (2024). Spatial visualization ability assessment for analyzing differences and exploring influencing factors: Literature review with bibliometrics and experiment. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 191-224.
Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., Fan, G., and Wu, D. (2021). A quantitative study on the benefit of various waste classifications. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021(1), 1–15.
Article Metrics
Abstract View

Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bumi Publikasi Nusantara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.